Dr. Sarah Camp, DVM
Owner Veterinarian Arista Atlanta
At Arista Advanced Pet Care, we believe that informed pet owners are empowered pet owners. One of the most preventable reasons we see pets in emergency situations is accidental poisoning from everyday substances. Whether it’s something found in your pantry, backyard, or medicine cabinet, certain items that are safe for humans can be extremely dangerous—even deadly—for pets.
Here’s a list of a few common toxins that all pet owners should be aware of, along with tips to help keep your furry family members safe.
1. Human Medications
Common Culprits: Ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), antidepressants, ADHD medications, and even supplements like vitamins or iron.
Why It’s Dangerous: These drugs can cause organ failure, neurological issues, and even death in pets, especially when ingested in even small doses.
Prevention Tips:
- Never give your pet human medication unless directed by a vet.
- Store all medications in sealed containers and out of reach.
- Be cautious with dropped pills—dogs often see them as treats.
2. Foods That Are Toxic to Pets
Most Dangerous Offenders:
- Chocolate (especially dark or baking chocolate)
- Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods)
- Grapes and raisins
- Onions and garlic
- Alcohol and caffeine
Why It’s Dangerous: These can cause anything from vomiting and diarrhea to liver failure, kidney damage, and even seizures.
Prevention Tips:
- Don’t leave food unattended on counters or tables.
- Store human snacks and candy in secure cabinets.
- Teach kids not to share food with pets without asking an adult first.
3. Household Cleaners and Chemicals
Common Hazards: Bleach, disinfectants, drain cleaners, and laundry pods.
Why It’s Dangerous: These substances can cause burns to the mouth and GI tract, respiratory distress, or poisoning if ingested or inhaled.
Prevention Tips:
- Keep all cleaning supplies in locked or high cabinets.
- Allow surfaces to dry before letting pets walk or lie on them.
- Use pet-safe cleaning products when possible.
4. Plants and Flowers
Toxic Favorites: Lilies (especially for cats), sago palms, tulip bulbs, azaleas, and philodendrons.
Why It’s Dangerous: Some plants can cause mild stomach upset, while others (like lilies) can lead to acute kidney failure.
Prevention Tips:
- Check if a plant is toxic before bringing it into your home.
- Keep houseplants out of reach or in pet-free rooms.
- Avoid letting your pets graze on unknown plants outdoors.
5. Rodenticides and Insecticides
The Risk: Mouse and rat poison, ant traps, and slug bait.
Why It’s Dangerous: These products are designed to kill small animals and can be just as deadly to pets. They often have a tempting scent or flavor.
Prevention Tips:
- Avoid using poisons in or around your home if you have pets.
- Opt for pet-safe pest control alternatives.
- If you must use these products, place them in areas completely inaccessible to pets.
- Knowing the active ingredients and brand of these products is imperative for treatment if your pet is exposed. Be sure to keep the labels of any product used in your home.
6. Essential Oils and Fragrances
Dangerous Oils for Pets: Tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint, cinnamon, citrus, and wintergreen, among others.
Why It’s Dangerous: Diffused or applied topically, essential oils can cause respiratory issues, drooling, vomiting, or neurological symptoms—especially in cats.
Prevention Tips:
- Avoid using diffusers in areas where your pet eats, sleeps, or spends a lot of time.
- Never apply essential oils to your pet’s skin or fur.
- Read all labels carefully—natural doesn’t always mean safe.
What to Do If You Suspect Poisoning
If your pet has ingested or been exposed to a toxin:
- Call us immediately at Arista Advanced Pet Care.
- You can also contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
- Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies unless directed by a veterinarian.
- Time is critical in poisoning cases. Quick action can save your pet’s life.
Stay Proactive
Preventing exposure is the best medicine. Take a moment to pet-proof your home, double-check what’s in your pantry or garden, and keep emergency numbers handy. If you ever have questions about what’s safe and what’s not, don’t hesitate to ask us.
Your pet’s safety is our top priority—and we’re here to support you every step of the way.
